Credit Agricole:特朗普想要弱美元还是强美元?
2024年12月3日
特朗普最近的言论和贸易政策揭示了他在美元(USD)立场上的矛盾之处。尽管保护主义政策似乎暗示他倾向于弱美元,以减少贸易赤字并提高竞争力,但财政支出和借款需求可能更倾向于稳定或强美元,以维持债务融资和避免通货膨胀压力。
保护主义政策与弱美元
保护主义可能会降低全球对美元的贸易依赖,从而减少对该货币的需求。弱美元一方面可以改善美国的国际竞争力,帮助降低贸易赤字,但另一方面,这种策略可能导致一些意想不到的后果。
财政支出与借贷考量
特朗普的财政扩张计划可能需要一个 stronger 或稳定的美元,以维持融资条件并控制进口通货膨胀。如果美元过于疲软,可能会导致借贷成本上升,这样一来,通货膨胀和融资成本的增加都可能影响经济活力。
美元政策目标中的不一致性
特朗普的贸易政策带来了很大的不确定性,因为他希望在减少贸易赤字的同时,保持美元作为储备货币的吸引力。这种不一致可能会给外汇投资者发出混合信号,使他们对特朗普的真实美元偏好感到困惑。
长期美元展望
根据法国农业信贷银行(Credit Agricole)的预测,特朗普的贸易政策可能会导致美元在未来一段时间内逐渐走弱。尽管投资组合和外国直接投资(FDI)流入美国可能会在一定程度上抵消这种弱势,但这很大程度上取决于以合理成本提供增长溢价的能力。如果外部失衡加剧,或者外国投资者减少储蓄或撤回资金,对美元资产的需求可能会下降。
结论
法国农业信贷银行指出,特朗普的政策在美元问题上内含矛盾。虽然短期动态可能显得复杂,但整体走势暗示,由于贸易政策及其对全球对美元需求的影响,美元在未来可能面临走弱的压力。
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本文由 Adam Button 撰写,网址:www.forexlive.com。
本文最初发表于 HUBFX | 全球账户 | 外汇风险管理。
On December 3, 2024, a notable discussion arose surrounding Donald Trump’s recent comments and trade policies, particularly their implications for the value of the U.S. dollar (USD). The contradictions evident in these policies highlight a complex relationship with the USD—teetering between protectionism and the needs of fiscal responsibility.
Key Points:
Protectionist Policies and a Weak USD:
Trump’s embrace of protectionist strategies suggests a potential inclination toward a weaker USD. By reducing reliance on global trade, the demand for the USD could diminish, theoretically enhancing U.S. competitiveness internationally and potentially alleviating trade deficits.
Fiscal Spending and Debt Considerations:
However, Trump’s fiscal expansion efforts could necessitate a stable or strong USD to ensure favorable financing conditions, especially amidst increased spending and borrowing. A weaker USD might exacerbate inflationary pressures and complicate the nation’s borrowing capability by inflating costs.
Inconsistencies in USD Policy Objectives:
These contrasting policy aims introduce a level of uncertainty, as Trump seeks to reduce trade deficits while simultaneously attempting to uphold the USD’s status as a leading reserve currency. This duality sends mixed signals to foreign exchange (FX) investors regarding his actual stance on the USD.
Long-Term USD Outlook:
Analysts at Credit Agricole foresee that, over an extended period, Trump’s trade policies could culminate in a weaker USD. While there may be some offset in this trend through portfolio and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the U.S., these outcomes hinge on achieving a growth premium that remains cost-effective. A decline in demand for USD assets could emerge should external imbalances widen or if foreign investors decide to cut back on their savings or repatriate funds.
Conclusion:
Credit Agricole’s analysis underscores the inherent contradictions within Trump’s policies concerning the USD. Though immediate dynamics present a mixed narrative, the overarching forecast leans toward a potential weakening of the USD due to the anticipated impacts of trade policies on global currency demand.
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This dialogue was drawn from insights provided by Adam Button at www.forexlive.com.
The original article can be found at Credit Agricole: Does Trump want a weak or strong USD?, published by HUBFX | Global Accounts | FX Risk Management.
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